How Do I Find ‘Peer-Reviewed Empirical Research Reports’ in Criminal Justice?

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For quick access to peer-reviewed empirical research reports in criminal justice, search using the Criminal Justice Abstracts database, select “peer-reviewed” and “full text” in search parameters, and include “experiment” in your keywords.


Long Answer

Understanding Peer-reviewed Empirical Research

Let’s start by grasping what we mean by peer-reviewed empirical research. “Peer-reviewed” refers to articles or studies vetted by experts in the respective field. “Empirical research” signifies studies rooted in observed and measured facts, not just theory.

Why Use Criminal Justice Abstracts?

Criminal Justice Abstracts is a treasure trove for those in the criminal justice domain. It’s a specialized database aggregating top-notch research articles, studies, and reports, guaranteeing you access to reliable and pertinent information.

Steps to Efficiently Find the Research Reports

  1. Accessing the Database: Navigate to your school or institution’s library website. Most academic setups grant access to Criminal Justice Abstracts for students. If in doubt, your librarian is always there to help.
  2. Searching with Precision: Once inside the database, enter relevant keywords. Add “experiment” to your keywords to swiftly pinpoint research reports. For example, if studying youth crime rates, search for “youth crime rates experiment.”
  3. Set Filters Right: Before initiating the search, make sure to tick or select the “peer-reviewed” and “full text” options. This step ensures you only see expert-reviewed articles that can be read in full instantly.
  4. Skim Through Abstracts: Each search result will come with an abstract or summary. Glance through these to quickly gauge the research’s central theme and conclusions. This helps decide if the full report is worth your time.
  5. Accessing Full Reports: After pinpointing a relevant research article, tap on its title or the “full text” link. This will guide you to the complete article for a comprehensive read.

Pro Tip:  Download the PDF versions of your papers to your favorite cloud drive account, and place them in a new folder for your research project.  You will need that to pinpoint information later, like those hard-to-find DOI numbers that Google doesn’t provide.

Double-checking Your Sources

Even when an article is peer-reviewed, always inspect its methodology and conclusions. Confirm that the research methods are valid and that the derived conclusions are grounded in the presented data.

Need Assistance? Just Ask!

Feeling lost or stuck? It’s okay! Your librarians are well-versed with these databases and are ready to guide you through. Don’t hesitate to seek their expertise.

We Don’t Have That!

Sometimes, despite your best efforts, you might find that your institution doesn’t provide access to Criminal Justice Abstracts or the specific article you’re looking for. Don’t panic! There are still ways to access the valuable information you need.

Library Guide for Criminal Justice

Every reputable academic institution usually has a library guide tailored for different disciplines, including Criminal Justice. This guide is a curated collection of resources, databases, and tools specifically useful for students of that discipline.

  1. Finding the Guide: Navigate to the library section of your institution’s website. There, you should be able to locate a list or directory of library guides for various departments. Choose the guide dedicated to Criminal Justice.
  2. Similar Search Strategy: The beauty of mastering the search on one database, like the Criminal Justice Abstracts, is that your skills are transferable. Databases might have different interfaces, but their core functionalities remain similar. So, if you know how to search effectively on one, you can do it on another.
    • Use precise keywords and include “experiment” to quickly identify research reports.
    • Look for options to filter results to only “peer-reviewed” and “full text” articles.

Ask Your Librarian

If you’re still having difficulty finding what you need, remember that your librarian is a resourceful ally. They might recommend alternative databases or even arrange for you to access the material through inter-library loans or other means.

Stay Adaptable

While it’s great to have a preferred database or method, being adaptable in your research strategy ensures that you can find what you’re looking for, regardless of the challenges you face. Remember, the goal is to find reliable, peer-reviewed empirical research, and there are multiple pathways to that destination.

Google is Your Last Choice!

We all love Google. It’s a quick, easy tool that provides millions of results in seconds. But when it comes to academic research, especially for something as specific and critical as criminal justice, Google shouldn’t be your first stop.

Why Not Start with Google?

  1. Credibility Concerns: Unlike specialized academic databases, Google doesn’t filter its results for credibility. Anyone can post anything online, making it a bit of a minefield for those looking for peer-reviewed empirical research.
  2. Overwhelming Information: Google will often present you with a vast array of results, many of which might not be relevant. Sifting through them can be time-consuming and inefficient.
  3. Potential Paywalls: Many scholarly articles available on Google might be behind paywalls. While your institution might have a subscription to these journals, accessing them via Google can lead to unnecessary barriers.

Not sure if an article passes muster?  Use the following checklist to make sure:


Developed by Adam J. McKee.  

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