Section 3: Describing Variables

Fundamentals of Social Statistics by Adam J. McKee

Welcome to Chapter 3, where we delve deep into the world of variables and their descriptions. Understanding the nature and behavior of variables is fundamental in the realm of data analysis, as they form the very backbone of every statistical exploration.

In Section 3.1, we introduce you to the basic, yet crucial, Measures of Central Tendency. Here, we will dissect the mean, median, and mode, elucidating not only their theoretical underpinnings but also guiding you step-by-step on how to compute them using Excel. It’s not just about identifying these measures but also about choosing the right one for your data.

Section 3.2 shifts the spotlight to the Measures of Variability. Diving beyond mere averages, this section will unravel the dispersion and spread in your data. Whether you’re looking at the simple range or diving into the interquartile range, variance, or volatility, we’ve got you covered. And yes, Excel will again be our computational companion.

In Section 3.3, we zoom into the Standard Deviation, a concept often heard but seldom deeply understood. Here, we will marry theory with practice, showcasing how Excel can simplify its computation.

Section 3.4 introduces the Normal Curve and the empirical rules associated with it. Ever heard of the 68%, 95%, or 99% rules? You’re about to dive into their essence.

Lastly, in Section 3.5, we will traverse the terrains of Percentiles and Standard Scores. This section ensures you not only understand these concepts but also master their computation in Excel, making your data interpretation skills even more nuanced.

So, gear up! This chapter promises a comprehensive tour of describing variables, with both depth and application. Let’s embark on this enlightening journey together.


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Last Modified:  09/27/2023

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