court reporter | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee
Course: Courts

A court reporter is a person who makes a word-for-word record of what is said in court, generally by using a stenographic machine, shorthand, or audio recording, and then produces a transcript of the proceedings upon request.


A court reporter is an integral part of the legal proceedings. They are responsible for creating an accurate and complete word-for-word record of everything that is spoken in court. Whether it’s the judge’s instructions, the attorneys’ arguments, or the testimonies of witnesses, the court reporter captures it all. They typically use specialized tools like a stenographic machine, shorthand, or audio recording devices to do this.

The court reporter’s skills are not limited to fast typing or shorthand writing. They also need to have a keen understanding of legal terminology, excellent listening skills, and exceptional attention to detail. All these skills together enable them to capture every word accurately, including nuances of language, emotional inflections, and even the occasional legal jargon.

The Tools of a Court Reporter

Court reporters employ a range of tools to fulfill their roles. One of the primary tools is the stenographic machine, which allows them to press multiple keys at the same time to represent combinations of sounds or whole words, enabling them to keep up with the rapid pace of spoken dialogue in court. This method of recording is known as stenography.

Some court reporters use shorthand, a system of writing that uses symbols, abbreviations, or shortened forms of words to quickly capture spoken language. Shorthand requires rigorous training and practice, as it necessitates learning a whole new system of writing.

Other court reporters may use audio recording devices to capture the proceedings. This method, known as electronic reporting, involves the court reporter closely monitoring the recording process, taking notes to identify speakers, and ensuring the quality of the audio.

The Importance of Court Reporters

The role of a court reporter is crucial to the administration of justice. The transcripts they produce serve as the official record of the proceedings. These transcripts can be referred to during the trial for clarification, used in an appeal to review the lower court’s proceedings, or simply archived for future reference.

Court reporters contribute significantly to the transparency and accountability of the judicial process. Their work ensures that every voice in the courtroom is heard and recorded, thus promoting fairness and accuracy in legal proceedings.

From Courtroom to Transcript

After the court proceedings, the court reporter’s job isn’t over. Upon request, they must convert their shorthand notes or audio recordings into a complete, typed transcript of the proceedings. This task requires not just transcription skills but also proofreading and editing to ensure that the transcript is accurate, complete, and free of typographical errors.

In conclusion, a court reporter plays an essential role in the courtroom. Their task of recording everything said during a trial requires a unique combination of skills and tools. The importance of their job cannot be overstated, as their work forms the backbone of the official court record, serving as a vital reference for judges, attorneys, and anyone else who needs an accurate account of what transpired in the courtroom.


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Last Modified: 05/15/2023

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