Battle Dress Uniforms (BDUs) | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee
Course: Introduction / Policing

Battle Dress Uniforms (BDUs) are military-style uniforms also known as fatigues.


Battle Dress Uniforms (BDUs) are a type of military-style uniform that has been used by law enforcement agencies in the United States since the 1980s. These uniforms were initially designed for use by military personnel, but their durability and practicality soon made them popular with police officers as well.

BDUs are typically made from cotton or a cotton/polyester blend, and feature a camouflage or solid-color pattern. They are designed to be tough and durable, with reinforced stitching and multiple pockets for carrying equipment such as handcuffs, radios, and ammunition.

The use of BDUs by police departments has been controversial in some areas, with critics arguing that military-style uniforms make officers look too aggressive and militarized, which can be intimidating to citizens. This has led some departments to switch to more traditional uniforms, such as the “class A” uniform, which features polished leather and brass.

However, many police managers argue that BDUs are more practical for day-to-day use and that their lower cost makes them more affordable for cash-strapped departments. Additionally, many line officers prefer BDUs because they are comfortable, durable, and provide ample storage space for equipment.

Despite the controversy surrounding the use of BDUs by police departments, they continue to be a popular choice for many agencies across the United States. Some departments have even developed their own customized versions of the uniform, featuring unique colors or insignias.

One potential downside of BDUs is that they may not be as visible as traditional uniforms, which can make it more difficult for citizens to identify police officers in a crowded or chaotic situation. Additionally, the military-style appearance of BDUs may not be appropriate for all situations, such as community policing or other non-confrontational activities.

Overall, the use of BDUs by law enforcement agencies is a topic of ongoing debate and discussion. While they offer many practical advantages, they also raise concerns about the militarization of police and the potential impact on police-community relations. As such, it is up to individual departments to carefully consider the pros and cons of using BDUs and make a decision that best serves the needs of their community.


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Last Modified: 04/10/2023


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