wilderness camp | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee
Course: Introduction

A wilderness camp is a residential placement that provides juvenile participants with a series of physically challenging outdoor activities designed to prevent or reduce delinquent behavior and recidivism.


A wilderness camp is a unique residential placement that has gained popularity in recent years as an alternative to traditional juvenile correctional facilities. These camps provide participants with a series of physically challenging outdoor activities, such as hiking, camping, rock climbing, and other activities, all designed to prevent or reduce delinquent behavior and recidivism.

The camp model is based on the belief that physical activity and exposure to nature can have a positive impact on a young person’s behavior and mental health. By engaging in challenging activities and being immersed in nature, participants are able to develop a sense of self-confidence, self-reliance, and resilience.

Additionally, wilderness camps provide a unique opportunity for young people to build relationships with their peers and adult mentors. Many programs are staffed by trained wilderness guides who act as role models and provide support and guidance to participants. These relationships can be particularly important for young people who may lack positive adult role models in their lives.

While the specific activities and programming of wilderness camps may vary, many programs also incorporate therapeutic components. Participants may engage in group therapy sessions or individual counseling to address the underlying issues that led to their delinquent behavior. In this way, wilderness camps provide a comprehensive approach to addressing delinquency that is focused on the whole person.

Research has shown that wilderness camps can be an effective alternative to traditional juvenile correctional facilities. Studies have found that young people who participate in wilderness camps are less likely to re-offend than those who are placed in traditional facilities. This may be due to the combination of physical activity, exposure to nature, and therapeutic programming that is unique to wilderness camps.

However, it is important to note that wilderness camps are not a one-size-fits-all solution to juvenile delinquency. These programs may not be appropriate for all young people, particularly those with serious mental health or behavioral issues. Additionally, these programs can be expensive, and there may not be adequate funding to support widespread implementation.

 


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Last Modified: 04/21/2023

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