truancy | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee

 

Course: Introduction / Juvenile Justice

Truancy refers to a juvenile staying away from school without a valid excuse.


Truancy is a serious problem that affects many communities and has consequences for both the individual student and society at large. Students who miss school regularly are at risk of falling behind academically, which can impact their future opportunities and success. In addition, truancy can lead to juvenile delinquency, as students who are not in school are more likely to engage in other risky behaviors, such as drug use or criminal activity.

Truancy laws vary from state to state, but most states require students to attend school until a certain age or until they graduate from high school. When a student is absent without a valid excuse, they are considered truant. Valid excuses for missing school typically include illness, a family emergency, or religious observance. Students who miss school for other reasons, such as to take a vacation or to attend a sporting event, are considered truant and may face consequences.

Schools and communities have a variety of strategies to address truancy, including early intervention and prevention efforts, truancy courts, and truancy officers. Early intervention and prevention efforts may include parent-teacher conferences, student-teacher conferences, and academic support services to help struggling students. Truancy courts are specialized courts that focus on addressing truancy and may involve a range of interventions, such as counseling, community service, and educational programs. Truancy officers are individuals who work with schools and families to address truancy and may provide support and resources to help students stay in school.

Truancy can have serious consequences for both the individual student and society at large. Students who miss school regularly are at risk of falling behind academically, which can impact their future opportunities and success. In addition, it can lead to juvenile delinquency, as students who are not in school are more likely to engage in other risky behaviors, such as drug use or criminal activity. Truancy also has economic consequences, as students who do not graduate from high school are less likely to find employment and may require more government assistance over their lifetime.

Overall, this is a serious issue that requires collaboration between schools, families, and communities to address. By working together to provide early intervention and support for struggling students, implementing truancy prevention programs, and providing resources and services to students and families, we can help ensure that every student has the opportunity to succeed in school and in life.


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Last Modified: 04/10/2023

 

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