residual problems of society | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee

 

Course:Introduction / Policing

Dealing with the “residual problems of society” is how Herman Goldstein, the Father of Problem-oriented Policing, famously described the police role in society.


Herman Goldstein, widely regarded as the Father of Problem-oriented Policing, believed that the police have a broader role in society beyond traditional law enforcement. He argued that the police should be involved in dealing with the “residual problems of society,” such as disorder, nuisance, and fear, that cannot be adequately addressed by other agencies or individuals. Goldstein’s concept of problem-oriented policing, which he developed in the 1970s, focused on identifying and addressing the underlying causes of recurring problems rather than just responding to the symptoms.

Goldstein believed that the police should work closely with the community to identify and solve problems, using a data-driven approach that involves analysis of crime and disorder patterns. He argued that the police should be proactive in identifying and addressing problems, rather than simply reacting to calls for service. Goldstein believed that by working with the community and other agencies, the police could have a more significant impact on reducing crime and disorder.

Goldstein’s ideas were groundbreaking in the 1970s and are still relevant today. The concept of problem-oriented policing has been widely adopted by police departments in the United States and around the world. The focus on community policing and the use of data to identify and solve problems has become a standard part of police practice.

Goldstein’s concept of dealing with the residual problems of society recognizes that the police have a unique role in society beyond traditional law enforcement. The police are often the first point of contact for individuals and communities experiencing problems, and they have the ability to mobilize resources and coordinate efforts to address those problems. By working with the community and other agencies, the police can address a broad range of social problems that affect public safety and quality of life.

Goldstein’s legacy is evident in the continued emphasis on problem-oriented policing and community policing in contemporary police practice. Police departments across the country are using data and analysis to identify and address problems and working closely with the community to develop solutions. Goldstein’s vision of a police department that is responsive to community needs and focused on solving problems continues to shape policing today.


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Last Modified: 07/17/2021

 

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