reception facility | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee
Course: Introduction / Corrections / Juvenile Justice

A reception facility is a place where inmates or juveniles are sent for assessment and screening prior to being sent to a more permanent facility.


A reception facility is a critical component of the criminal justice system, serving as a gateway for inmates or juveniles who are entering the correctional system. This is the first place where they are sent for assessment and screening prior to being sent to a more permanent facility. The purpose of this facility is to ensure that each individual is properly evaluated and classified based on their specific needs, risks, and abilities.

Reception facilities play a vital role in the correctional system, as they are responsible for identifying the unique needs and risks of each individual who enters the system. This includes evaluating their mental health, physical health, and substance abuse issues, as well as their criminal history and risk of reoffending. Based on these assessments, reception facilities determine the appropriate placement and level of security for each individual.

The process of assessment and screening at reception facilities typically involves a variety of evaluations, including medical and mental health assessments, educational assessments, and vocational assessments. This information is used to create an individualized treatment plan for each inmate or juvenile, which may include educational or vocational programming, substance abuse treatment, or mental health services.

Reception facilities are typically short-term facilities designed to hold inmates or juveniles for a brief period of time while they are being assessed and classified. Once the assessment process is complete, inmates or juveniles are typically transferred to a more permanent facility based on their specific needs and risks.

Reception facilities can also play a critical role in reducing recidivism and promoting successful reentry into society. By identifying the unique needs and risks of each individual, reception facilities can ensure that they receive the appropriate services and support during their incarceration. This can include educational and vocational training, substance abuse treatment, and mental health services, which can help to prepare them for successful reintegration into society upon release.

In addition to their role in assessment and screening, reception facilities also play an important role in maintaining the safety and security of the correctional system. They are responsible for managing the intake and release of inmates and juveniles, as well as managing the movement of individuals between facilities. They also play a critical role in maintaining order and discipline within the correctional system and in responding to emergencies and crises as they arise.


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Last Modified: 04/23/2023

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