Reasonable Force | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee

 

Course: Introduction / Policing / Procedural Law

Reasonable force means an amount of force that a reasonable person would deem necessary to accomplish a lawful objective and no more.


Reasonable force is a term used in criminal law and refers to the amount of force used by law enforcement officers or other individuals in self-defense or defense of others, which is considered justifiable and appropriate under the circumstances.

The use of force by law enforcement officials is a highly sensitive issue, and the standard for what constitutes reasonable force can vary depending on the specific circumstances of each case. Generally, reasonable force is considered to be an amount of force that a reasonable person would deem necessary to accomplish a lawful objective and no more.

For example, if a suspect is resisting arrest, a law enforcement officer may use a reasonable amount of force to restrain the suspect and bring them into custody. However, if the officer uses excessive force, such as using a weapon when it is not necessary, this could be considered unreasonable force and a violation of the suspect’s civil rights.

The use of reasonable force is also relevant in cases of self-defense or defense of others. In such cases, a person may use force to protect themselves or others from harm, but the amount of force used must be reasonable under the circumstances. If a person uses excessive force, they may be charged with a crime such as assault or homicide.

It is important to note that what constitutes reasonable force can be subjective and may vary depending on factors such as the severity of the threat, the presence of weapons, and the physical abilities of the parties involved. Courts and juries must evaluate each case on its own merits and determine whether the force used was reasonable under the circumstances.


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Last Modified: 06/29/2021

 

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