minimum-security prison | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee
Course: Introduction

A minimum-security prison is a type of institution designed to house the least dangerous offenders who pose little flight risk.


A minimum-security prison is a type of correctional facility that is designed to house low-risk offenders who have been convicted of non-violent or minor offenses. These facilities are also sometimes referred to as “open prisons” or “campus-style” prisons and are characterized by a more relaxed and less restrictive environment than other types of correctional facilities.

One of the primary functions of minimum-security prisons is to provide a safe and secure environment for inmates while also preparing them for eventual release and reintegration into society. Inmates in minimum-security prisons typically have access to a range of programs and services designed to help them address the underlying issues that contributed to their criminal behavior. These may include education and vocational training, substance abuse treatment, counseling, and other support programs.

One of the key features of minimum-security prisons is the use of open, campus-style living arrangements. Inmates in these facilities typically live in dormitory-style housing or small cottages and may have greater freedom of movement than inmates in other types of correctional facilities. Inmates in minimum-security prisons are often permitted to leave the facility for work or other approved activities and may have more opportunities to interact with the outside world than inmates in other types of correctional facilities.

Despite the more relaxed environment, minimum-security prisons still have security measures in place to ensure inmate safety and prevent escape attempts. Inmates in these facilities are subject to regular searches and screenings and may be required to wear electronic monitoring devices or participate in regular headcounts to ensure that they remain within the confines of the facility.

One of the primary advantages of minimum-security prisons is their lower cost compared to other types of correctional facilities. Because they require less security and fewer staff, they are less expensive to operate, which can help to reduce the burden on state and federal budgets. Additionally, because inmates in minimum-security prisons are typically non-violent and pose little threat to public safety, they may be less likely to re-offend and return to prison, which can further reduce the cost of the criminal justice system.

However, there are also some disadvantages to minimum-security prisons. Because they are designed to house low-risk offenders, they may not be well-suited to addressing the needs of inmates who require more intensive services or supervision. Additionally, because of their more relaxed environment, they may be more susceptible to the introduction of contraband or other security threats.


[ Glossary ]

Last Modified: 04/23/2023

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