medium-security prison | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee
Course: Corrections 

A medium-security prison is the type of prison that holds the largest number of inmates; this type of prison is characterized by dormitory living arrangements and fewer security and supervision measures than maximum-security facilities.


A medium-security prison is a type of correctional facility that is designed to house a large number of inmates who have been convicted of serious crimes but who are not considered to be as high-risk as those housed in maximum-security facilities. These prisons are characterized by dormitory living arrangements and fewer security and supervision measures than maximum-security facilities but more than minimum-security facilities.

The primary function of a medium-security prison is to provide a secure and safe environment for inmates while also preparing them for eventual reintegration into society. Inmates in medium-security prisons typically have access to a range of programs and services designed to help them address the underlying issues that contributed to their criminal behavior. These may include educational programs, vocational training, substance abuse treatment, and counseling services.

One of the key features of medium-security prisons is the use of dormitory-style living arrangements. Inmates in medium-security prisons typically share living quarters with other inmates, often in open barracks or large rooms that accommodate multiple beds. This type of living arrangement fosters a sense of community among inmates and encourages them to develop social skills and interpersonal relationships.

Despite the communal living arrangements, medium-security prisons still have security measures in place to prevent violence and ensure inmate safety. These measures may include security cameras, regular patrolling by correctional officers, and restricted inmate movement to specific areas of the prison. Inmates in medium-security prisons are also subject to regular searches and screenings to prevent the introduction of contraband or weapons into the facility.

Another important aspect of medium-security prisons is the emphasis on rehabilitation and reintegration. Inmates in these facilities have access to a range of programs and services designed to help them address the underlying issues that contributed to their criminal behavior and prepare them for eventual release. This may include education and vocational training, counseling and therapy services, and other support programs.

Medium-security prisons also play an important role in managing the overall population of the correctional system. These facilities often serve as a transitional space for inmates who are being moved from maximum-security to minimum-security facilities or who are nearing the end of their sentence and preparing for release. By providing a secure and structured environment for these inmates, medium-security prisons help to ensure that they are prepared for life outside of prison and are less likely to re-offend.


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Last Modified: 04/23/2023

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