mandatory sentencing | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee
Course: Introduction

Mandatory sentencing is a type of sentencing environment where judicial discretion in sentence length is limited by statutory law.


Mandatory sentencing is a type of sentencing environment where judicial discretion in sentence length is limited by statutory law. It is a legal policy that requires judges to impose a predetermined minimum sentence for certain criminal offenses, regardless of the circumstances of the offense or the offender.

Under this type of sentencing system, judges have little to no discretion when it comes to determining the length of a sentence. Instead, the sentencing guidelines are determined by the legislature, and judges are required to impose the minimum sentence specified by the law.

One of the main purposes of such sentencing is to provide a clear and consistent punishment for certain crimes. By removing judicial discretion, mandatory sentencing can help ensure that offenders are punished fairly and consistently, regardless of the particular judge assigned to the case.

Additionally, this type of sentencing system can serve as a deterrent to potential offenders by establishing clear consequences for criminal behavior. It can also help reduce sentencing disparities and promote public confidence in the criminal justice system.

However, this type of sentencing is not without its drawbacks. One of the main criticisms of mandatory sentencing is that it can lead to overly harsh and disproportionate sentences, particularly in cases where the offense or offender’s circumstances do not warrant the minimum sentence required by law.

Moreover, this type of sentencing can be particularly problematic in cases involving nonviolent offenses or first-time offenders. In such cases, mandatory sentencing can result in unnecessarily long sentences that do not serve the interests of justice or public safety.

Furthermore, mandatory sentencing can exacerbate issues related to prison overcrowding and can be a significant financial burden for taxpayers. Imposing mandatory minimum sentences can result in more people being incarcerated for longer periods, which can lead to higher costs for prison maintenance and operation.

Despite these criticisms, mandatory sentencing remains a popular approach to criminal punishment in many jurisdictions around the world. By providing a clear and consistent punishment for certain crimes, mandatory sentencing can help promote public safety and deter criminal behavior.


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Last Modified: 04/20/2023

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