inter alia | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee
Course: Criminal Law

Inter Alia  is a Latin legal term literally meaning “among other things.”  The term is often encountered in legal writings to indicate one example out of many.


Legal documents can be tricky to understand. They’re full of unique phrases and terms that you don’t hear in everyday conversation. One of these terms is “inter alia.”

Understanding the Term

The term comes from Latin. If we break it down, “inter” means “among,” and “alia” means “other things.” So, when put together, it means “among other things.”

But what does it actually mean when used in law? Let’s explore.

Application of Inter Alia

Lawyers use “inter alia” when they want to highlight one or more points without listing all of them. It’s like when your teacher says, “You need to study Chapter 3, among other things, for the test.” This phrase suggests that Chapter 3 is important, but there are other chapters you need to study as well.

For example, a legal document might say, “The defendant violated his contract by, inter alia, failing to deliver the goods on time.” This sentence suggests that the defendant did more than one thing wrong, but only one point—the late delivery—is being highlighted.

Why Use It?

Why do lawyers use this fancy Latin phrase instead of just saying “among other things?” The answer is tradition. Law has a long history of using Latin phrases. These phrases have specific meanings that legal professionals understand. Using them can make legal documents more precise and easier to interpret.

More About Inter Alia

“Inter alia” can be used in many contexts, not just violations or wrongdoings. You might find it in contracts, court decisions, or laws. It can refer to rights, duties, actions, or anything else that can be listed.

Let’s look at another example. A law might say, “Citizens have the right, inter alia, to freedom of speech.” This phrase suggests that freedom of speech is one right among many others that citizens have.

The Role of Latin in Law

This is just one of many Latin phrases used in law. Latin has played a major role in law for centuries. It was the language of the Roman Empire, where many of our legal principles originated. Even today, Latin terms and phrases are used worldwide in legal documents.


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Last Modified: 05/26/2023

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