intensive supervision probation (ISP) | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee
Course: Introduction

Intensive Supervision Probation (ISP) is an intermediate sanction intended to be an alternative to incarceration, but that is more intense than standard probation.


Intensive Supervision Probation (ISP) is an intermediate sanction intended to be an alternative to incarceration, but that is more intense than standard probation. It is a form of community-based correctional program designed for offenders who are considered a moderate to high risk to re-offend or pose a threat to public safety.

The goal of ISP is to provide closer supervision and monitoring of offenders while allowing them to remain in the community. This is achieved through more frequent check-ins with probation officers, electronic monitoring, and other forms of intensive supervision.

Offenders on ISP are typically required to comply with a range of conditions, such as regular drug testing, curfews, and participation in treatment programs. Failure to comply with these conditions can result in a range of sanctions, including revocation of probation and incarceration.

One of the main advantages of ISP is that it allows offenders to remain in the community, which can help reduce the costs and negative effects associated with incarceration. It also provides offenders with more opportunities to maintain employment, housing, and family ties while serving their sentence.

Additionally, ISP can be an effective tool for reducing recidivism among offenders. By providing closer supervision and monitoring, ISP can help ensure that offenders are complying with the conditions of their probation and participating in treatment programs, which can help address the underlying causes of their criminal behavior.

However, ISP is not without its limitations and challenges. One of the main criticisms of ISP is that it can be costly and resource-intensive, requiring significant investment in probation and monitoring services. Additionally, some critics argue that ISP can be overly punitive and may not provide offenders with sufficient opportunities for rehabilitation and successful reentry into society.

Moreover, ISP can be difficult to implement effectively, particularly in cases where offenders have complex needs or are resistant to treatment. Successful implementation of ISP requires close collaboration between probation officers, treatment providers, and other stakeholders, as well as careful assessment and supervision of offenders.

Despite these challenges, ISP remains a popular alternative to incarceration in many jurisdictions around the world. By providing closer supervision and monitoring of offenders while allowing them to remain in the community, ISP can be an effective tool for promoting rehabilitation, reducing recidivism, and enhancing public safety.


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Last Modified: 04/20/2023

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