Freedom of Assembly | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee

Freedom of Assembly is the First Amendment right of people to gather together, so long as they gather peacefully.


The right to freedom of assembly is one of the fundamental rights enshrined in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The First Amendment guarantees the right of the people to peaceably assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. This means that individuals are free to gather together for any lawful purpose without fear of government intervention or censorship as long as they do so peacefully.

The right to freedom of assembly is an important component of democracy, as it allows people to come together and express their opinions and concerns in a collective manner. It is a fundamental right that is necessary for the functioning of a democratic society, as it allows citizens to engage in political discourse and influence the government through peaceful means.

The right to freedom of assembly has been recognized and protected by the courts for many years. However, like all other constitutional rights, it is not an absolute right. The government may regulate the time, place, and manner of public assemblies as long as the regulations are content-neutral and narrowly tailored to serve a significant government interest.

In addition, the right to freedom of assembly does not protect violent or disruptive activities. The government may prohibit and punish activities that are likely to incite violence or lawlessness. The government may also regulate the use of public property for assembly purposes and require permits for public assemblies.

The right to freedom of assembly has been exercised throughout American history, from the Boston Tea Party to civil rights marches to modern-day protests. The First Amendment guarantees individuals the right to assemble peacefully to petition the government, express their opinions, and make their voices heard.

However, the right to freedom of assembly has also been subject to controversy and conflict. In many instances, peaceful protests have been met with violent opposition, and government officials have attempted to suppress and limit the right to freedom of assembly. This has led to legal challenges and court cases that have shaped the interpretation of the right to freedom of assembly under the First Amendment.


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Last Modified: 04/09/2023

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