diversion | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee
Course: Corrections

In the criminal justice system, diversion refers to a process whereby a person who has been accused or charged with a crime is diverted from the traditional criminal justice process and instead receives some form of alternative punishment or treatment.


Diversion, within the criminal justice system, is a practice where those accused or charged with a crime avoid the typical path of the criminal justice process. Instead, they experience an alternative form of punishment or treatment.

Why Diversion Is Used

The goal of diversion is to prevent future criminal behavior by addressing the underlying issues that may have led to the offense. It’s about moving away from punitive actions and focusing on rehabilitation. This can be particularly effective for individuals who have committed minor offenses or those who have specific needs, such as mental health or substance abuse issues.

Types of Diversion Programs

There are many different types of diversion programs, each tailored to address specific issues. They can include substance abuse programs, mental health treatment, community service, restorative justice programs, and educational programs. The type of program chosen usually depends on the nature of the crime and the individual’s unique needs and circumstances.

The Process of Diversion

In a diversion process, the accused person, often referred to as the participant, agrees to partake in the program. If the participant successfully completes the program, the charges may be dropped, or their sentence might be reduced. This encourages the participant to learn from their mistakes without the lasting impact of a criminal record.

Benefits of Diversion

Diversion programs have several benefits. They reduce the burden on courts and jails, offer a more personalized approach to justice, and may lead to lower recidivism rates. They also provide the participant with the support and resources they need to address the underlying issues that may have contributed to their criminal behavior.

Potential Criticisms

While diversion programs can be beneficial, they also face criticism. Some argue that these programs may be too lenient on offenders and may not serve as an effective deterrent to criminal behavior. Critics also note the potential for inconsistent application of diversion programs, which could result in unequal treatment of offenders.

The Role in Criminal Justice

Overall, diversion plays a significant role in the criminal justice system. By focusing on rehabilitation and addressing the root causes of criminal behavior, diversion programs aim to prevent future criminal activity, thereby promoting public safety and the well-being of communities.

In conclusion, diversion is a fundamental aspect of the criminal justice system that offers an alternative to traditional punitive measures. It provides an opportunity for individuals to address the issues that led to their criminal behavior and helps to promote more equitable outcomes in the criminal justice process.


[ Glossary ]

Last Modified: 05/16/2023

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