A citizen’s arrest is an arrest made by a private citizen, rather than a law enforcement officer. In most jurisdictions, a private citizen has the authority to arrest someone if they witness a crime being committed or if they have probable cause to believe that a person has committed a crime.
A citizen’s arrest can be made by any private individual, regardless of whether they are a victim of the crime or a bystander. However, in order to make a valid citizen’s arrest, the person must typically:
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- Have witnessed the crime being committed or have probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed.
- Take the person into custody and hold them until law enforcement arrives.
- Inform the person that they are being arrested and the reason for the arrest.
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It is important to note that a citizen’s arrest should only be made if it is safe to do so and if there is no other way to secure the person. Making a false or unlawful citizen’s arrest can have serious consequences, including civil and criminal liability.
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