bailiff | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee
Course: Courts

A bailiff is an officer of the court who is responsible for maintaining order in the courtroom, escorting prisoners and defendants to and from the courtroom, and serving legal documents.


A bailiff is a court officer whose primary role is to maintain order and security within the courtroom. They are responsible for a variety of duties that ensure the smooth functioning of the court and protect the rights of individuals involved in legal proceedings.

One of the primary responsibilities of a bailiff is to escort prisoners and defendants to and from the courtroom. This involves ensuring the safe transport of individuals who are in custody or have been accused of a crime. Bailiffs may also be responsible for the custody and transport of evidence, such as weapons or drugs, that are presented as evidence in a case.

Bailiffs are also responsible for maintaining order within the courtroom. This includes ensuring that all individuals present in the courtroom are behaving appropriately and that the proceedings are not disrupted in any way. Bailiffs may remove individuals who are being disruptive, and they may also be called upon to intervene in situations where there is a threat to the safety of those in the courtroom.

In some jurisdictions, bailiffs are sworn law enforcement officers who have the authority to carry a weapon and make arrests. These bailiffs may work in conjunction with local law enforcement agencies and may be called upon to provide security for high-profile cases or events. In other jurisdictions, bailiffs may not have law enforcement powers but still play a crucial role in maintaining courtroom decorum.

Bailiffs are also responsible for serving legal documents, such as subpoenas or summonses. This involves delivering these documents to the appropriate individuals and ensuring that they are aware of their legal obligations. In addition, bailiffs may be responsible for enforcing court orders, such as restraining orders or child custody orders.

In some cases, bailiffs may be responsible for maintaining security outside of the courtroom. This may involve ensuring that the courthouse is secure and monitoring the comings and goings of individuals entering and leaving the building.

Bailiffs may also have additional responsibilities, depending on the jurisdiction in which they work. For example, they may be responsible for collecting fines and fees related to court proceedings, issuing parking tickets, or keeping court records.


[ Glossary ]

Last Modified: 05/04/2023

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