aging out | Definition

Doc's CJ Glossary by Adam J. McKee
Course: Criminology

In criminology, the term aging out refers to a phenomenon where people tend to commit fewer crimes as they grow older.


In criminology, the term aging out refers to a phenomenon where individuals tend to commit fewer crimes as they grow older. This trend has been observed across different cultures and throughout history and has been the subject of extensive research in criminology and related fields.

The reasons for the aging out phenomenon are complex and multifaceted. Some researchers argue that aging out may be related to changes in social roles and responsibilities as individuals age. For example, as people enter adulthood, they may take on more responsibility for their families and communities, which can serve as a deterrent to criminal behavior. Other researchers suggest that aging out may be related to changes in cognitive and emotional development, such as increased empathy and self-control, which can also reduce the likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior.

Regardless of the specific factors that contribute to aging out, the trend has important implications for the criminal justice system. One implication is that the criminal justice system should focus on interventions that address the underlying causes of criminal behavior rather than simply punishing individuals for their offenses. For example, programs that provide education, job training, and mental health services may help individuals develop the skills and resources necessary to transition out of criminal behavior.

Another implication of aging out is that the criminal justice system should focus on reducing recidivism or the likelihood that individuals will re-offend. Research has shown that the risk of recidivism decreases significantly as individuals age, particularly after the age of 30. By focusing on programs and interventions that reduce recidivism, the criminal justice system can help individuals transition out of criminal behavior and become productive members of society.

It is important to note, however, that aging out is not a universal phenomenon. While the trend is generally observed across different cultures and historical periods, there are also individuals who continue to engage in criminal behavior well into adulthood. For these individuals, more intensive interventions may be necessary, such as substance abuse treatment or cognitive behavioral therapy.


[ Glossary ]

Last Modified: 04/29/2023

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