Criminal Justice | Learning Resources | Section 1.5

Criminal Justice: An Overview of the System by Adam J. McKee

Section 1.5: The Criminal Justice Process (Continued)


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Learning Resources


Learning Objectives
1.5(a) List and describe the various steps on the criminal justice process
1.5(b) Describe how discretionary decisions impact case flow through the criminal justice system.
1.5(c) Define bail and describe when bail may be denied to an accused person.
1.5(d) Differentiate between a jury trial and a bench trial.
1.5(e) Explain why criminal trials are said to be an adversarial process.
1.5(f) List and define the various criminal sentences commonly used in the United States today.
1.5(g) Outline the appeals process, describing the duties of each actor in the process.
1.5(h) Explain how the criminal justice process can be compared to a “funnel.”

Slide Presentations

For the Classroom:  INTRO-Section-1-5-presentation

For Printing: INTRO-Section-1-5-print

Present from the web:

Key Terms

  • Adversarial (legal system)
  • Bench Trial
  • Bill of Rights
  • Civil Liberties
  • Corrections
  • Courts
  • Crime
  • Criminal Justice System
  • Defendant
  • Defense Attorney
  • Discretion
  • Due Process
  • Due Process Clause
  • Equality (in Justice)
  • Equity (in Justice)
  • Exclusionary Rule
  • Fifth Amendment
  • Finder of Fact
  • Fourteenth Amendment
  • Incarceration
  • Individual Rights
  • Jail
  • Judge
  • Jury
  • Just Deserts
  • Justice
  • Lex Talionis
  • Parole
  • Police
  • Prison
  • Probation
  • Procedural Justice
  • Prosecutor
  • Retributive Justice
  • Rule of Law
  • Sheriff
  • Sheriff’s Deputies
  • Statute
  • Trial by Jury
  • United States Code 

Download a Printable Vocabulary Study Guide [PDF]: Intro_Section_1.5

In your more advanced courses and in your future career, your understanding of many technical and legal terms will be taken for granted.  It is vital that you take the time to really understand the terms presented at the end of each section of this course.  We’ve gone to great lengths to provide you with assistance in mastering this vocabulary.  Don’t forget that there is an extensive glossary that defines all of the bold terms that you will encounter in your reading.  In addition, the vocabulary for each section has been made available on a very useful website called Cram.com.  This site has a wide selection of flashcards for you to study, memorize, test yourself on, and more.  Cram also has a large app store so you can find other mobile flashcards for your Android, iPhone, or Windows device, allowing you to take your flashcards on the go. There are even games that add some fun to learning important terms.

Study Flashcards for this vocabulary on Cram.com.

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Last Updated:  04/21/2021

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